Sew Up Style: A Step-By-Step Guide To Making A Roman Shade Valance

Before you start making a Roman shade valance, gather the following materials: Measure the width and length of your window where the valance will hang. To create a Roman shade look, you will need to add pleats to the valance. Once your Roman shade valance is complete, you can hang it on your window

Materials You’ll Need

Before you start making a Roman shade valance, gather the following materials:

• Fabric (for the valance and lining)
• Measuring tape
• Scissors
• Sewing machine and thread
• Straight pins or fabric clips
• Roman shade hardware (cords, rings, and dowel rods)
• Iron and ironing board
• Seam ripper (optional)
• Marking pen or chalk for fabric

Measure Your Window

Measure the width and length of your window where the valance will hang. Add extra fabric for hems and pleats, typically 4-6 inches on all sides. For example, if your window is 36 inches wide, cut your fabric to 40 inches to allow for seams. The length of your valance will depend on your style preferences but is typically 12-18 inches from top to bottom.

Cut Your Fabric

Once you’ve measured, use your scissors to cut the fabric and lining according to the dimensions you’ve noted. You should have two pieces: one for the outer fabric and one for the lining. The lining helps to keep the valance from sagging and adds a clean finish to the back.

Prepare the Fabric Edges

To prevent fraying and give your valance a polished look, finish the edges of both the fabric and lining. You can use a zigzag stitch or serger to finish the edges, or simply fold them under and sew a straight stitch along the edge. If you’re adding pleats or hems, iron them into place to help them hold their shape.

Sew the Fabric and Lining Together

Place the fabric and lining right sides together. Pin the two pieces along the edges, making sure they align. Sew the top and side edges with a straight stitch, leaving the bottom edge open. Turn the valance right side out through the open bottom, then iron the edges flat for a clean, crisp look.

Add the Pleats

To create a Roman shade look, you will need to add pleats to the valance. Start by folding the fabric in small pleats, using the center of the valance as a reference point for even spacing. Pin each pleat in place, then sew along the top edge to secure the pleats. The number of pleats will depend on the width of the fabric and your desired look.

Attach the Roman Shade Hardware

Next, you’ll need to attach the Roman shade hardware. Start by sewing small rings or grommets along the back of the valance, evenly spaced from one side to the other. These rings will hold the cords that control the movement of the shade. For a more decorative look, you can use brass or wooden rings to complement the fabric.

Add the Dowels for Structure

To help the Roman shade valance maintain its shape, you’ll need to add dowels at the bottom and possibly along the folds. Measure and cut dowel rods to fit the width of the valance. Insert them into the pleats or at the bottom edge of the valance, securing them in place with a few stitches or fabric glue. These rods will help the valance hang neatly and prevent it from looking saggy.

Sew the Bottom Hem

Fold the bottom edge of the valance fabric up to create a hem, usually about 1-2 inches deep. Pin the hem in place, then sew it along the entire width of the valance. This will finish the bottom and give it a professional look.

Install the Valance

Once your Roman shade valance is complete, you can hang it on your window. Use a curtain rod, hooks, or a mounting bracket to attach the valance to the wall. Make sure the valance is level and secure, and adjust the pleats as necessary to achieve the desired look. If using cords, thread them through the rings and secure them to allow for adjustable lifting.

Test the Roman Shade

After installation, test the Roman shade by gently pulling on the cords. The valance should rise evenly and smoothly. If it doesn't, adjust the tension of the cords or check that the pleats are aligned properly.

Measuring Up: Understanding Roman Shade Valance Dimensions

1. Choosing the Right Fabric Width

The first step in determining the dimensions of a roman shade valance is selecting the appropriate fabric width. A standard fabric width for roman shades is around 54 inches, but you can use a wider fabric if needed. For custom looks, consider measuring the window width and adding extra inches for any desired overlap or side drape.

2. Calculating the Length of Your Valance

To measure the length of the valance, you’ll want to consider both the desired height of the valance itself and any additional allowances for folds or pleats. Generally, roman shade valances range in height from 10 to 15 inches. Measure from the top of the window frame or any designated header area to determine your desired length.

3. The Overlap and Finished Edge

When making a roman shade valance, it's crucial to include extra inches for hems and the overlap, especially at the edges. Add 2 to 4 inches on each side to ensure a clean, finished look. If you prefer a more tailored edge, you can adjust this measurement accordingly.

4. Roman Shade Valance Pleat and Fold Considerations

Roman shade valances often incorporate pleats and folds. For a standard, classic look, each fold adds approximately 2 to 3 inches to the overall width. Plan for at least 3-4 folds to create a full, draped appearance. Adjust the number of folds based on your style preference, but ensure the fabric is wide enough to accommodate these folds without overcrowding.

5. Attaching the Roman Shade Valance to a Rod or Board

The final step in measuring your roman shade valance is determining how to attach it to a rod or mounting board. If you're attaching to a rod, measure the width of your window or preferred area for hanging. For a board-mounted valance, add a few extra inches to each side to create a smooth, tailored finish when the valance is placed over the mounting board.

6. Adjusting for Unique Window Sizes

For windows that are unusually large or small, you may need to adjust your dimensions. For larger windows, consider increasing the fabric width to maintain proportions. For smaller windows, it’s a good idea to use a more compact valance height to avoid overwhelming the space.

7. Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Incorrect fabric width: Too little fabric can result in an ill-fitting valance.
• Overlooking hem allowances: Failing to factor in hem measurements can result in unfinished edges.
• Neglecting the fold depth: Too few or too deep folds may affect the overall aesthetic of the roman shade valance.

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